In a recent report, SRI Consulting highlighted that the rising demand for heavy oil refining, combined with stricter regulations on diesel sulfur content, is expected to drive hydrogen consumption growth by over 40% in the next five years. This surge presents significant opportunities for major hydrogen producers like Air Products & Chemicals, Praxair, and Air Liquide. As the global energy landscape shifts, the need for cleaner fuels and more efficient refining processes is becoming increasingly critical.
The move toward lighter oil production has increased reliance on heavy crude and even unconventional sources such as oil sands. These materials are far more complex to process than traditional crude oil. To transform them into usable products, extensive chemical treatments are required, including the removal of sulfur and other impurities, along with hydrogenation to boost the hydrogen content. The heavier the oil, the more hydrogen is needed during this upgrading process.
According to SRI Consulting, the more heavy crude refineries operate, the higher their hydrogen consumption becomes. Additionally, projects involving tar sand processing, natural gas synthesis, and coal gasification also depend heavily on hydrogen. In early 2007, Wood McKenzie Consulting predicted that unconventional oil and gas resources, such as tar sands, would rise from 10% of current global crude production to 20% by 2020.
Beyond the expansion of heavy oil refining, new environmental regulations are pushing for deeper desulfurization of diesel fuel, further increasing the demand for hydrogen. This growing need is not just a trend but a fundamental shift in how the energy sector operates, with long-term implications for hydrogen production and supply chains. As industries adapt to these changes, the role of hydrogen will become even more central in achieving sustainability and compliance with evolving standards.
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