Nine departments work together to ensure spring farming agricultural fertilizer

With the advent of the Spring Festival, spring plowing and ploughing around the country will also begin in full swing. On January 31st, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Railways, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the Ninth Department of the All-China Federation The 2011 Spring Fertilizer Supply Work Notice clearly stipulates that tilted policies such as ensuring the supply of raw materials, continued implementation of preferential policies for the production enterprises' electricity and natural gas prices, and good transport capacity adjustments will ensure stable supply of agricultural fertilizers this spring.
This year's spring plowing fertilizer market is facing a complicated situation. To ensure the supply of agricultural fertilizers, the “Notice” requires that all localities must ensure that chemical fertilizer companies normally produce electricity and gas, and that they must not cut off electricity supply to fertilizer companies. China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation and China National Offshore Oil Corporation must make every effort to ensure the supply of natural gas for production of chemical fertilizers, and must not supply natural gas for industrial use to other companies before completing the gas project. Local governments and industry associations at all levels must organize coal companies to do a good job in the production of chemical fertilizers, and guide and coordinate local coal companies to supply the necessary anthracite lump coal to chemical fertilizer companies. The coal and phosphate ore producers must conscientiously perform the supply contracts signed with the fertilizer companies and must not stop the supply and increase their prices at will. At the same time, continue to implement price concessions on the use of electricity and natural gas for fertilizer production, and continue to implement preferential tariffs on fertilizer rail transportation and exempt railway construction funds.
In terms of transportation, the railway department is required to fully meet the needs of transporting chemical fertilizers and transporting coal and phosphate ores required for the production of chemical fertilizers in order to ensure the smooth flow of goods. In the light of the country's off-season commercial reserve fertilization, it is necessary to give priority to the railway transportation capacity.
In light storage, all localities must timely collect and store fertilizers and dispatch them to the sales area in advance. Storage enterprises should sell light storage fertilizers in the target area. During the period of light storage, if there are obvious shortages of stocks in some markets or abnormal price increases, etc., with the approval of the competent authority, lighter storage fertilizers can be put on the market in advance and the market price can be suppressed.
From the fertilizer-related industry associations, it has been learned that the current supply of nitrogen fertilizers is facing with such unfavorable factors as transportation difficulties, rising raw material prices, and freezing in the north and south. The problem of transportation difficulties has become more serious because of the advancement of the Spring Festival this year, and there may be an oversupply of chemical fertilizers in some areas. This year, the frozen rain in Hunan, Guizhou and other places has brought unexpected difficulties to the Spring Festival. In addition, last year, the country’s nitrogen fertilizer production has declined, and due to rising prices of raw materials such as coal and natural gas, the operating rate is not high, and production companies are under greater pressure.
According to the latest monitoring results from the National Climate Center, the possibility of continuous drought in winter and spring is more likely this year. Severe meteorological drought is likely to become a more severe agricultural drought after the beginning of spring.

Oxide Ceramics Powder

Oxide powder for thermal spray refers to a type of powder material that is used in thermal spray processes. Thermal spray is a coating technique where a material in powder form is heated and propelled onto a substrate, forming a coating.

Oxide powders are commonly used in thermal spray applications due to their high melting points, excellent wear resistance, and thermal insulation properties. They can be used to create protective coatings on various surfaces, such as metals, ceramics, and plastics.

Some common types of oxide powders used in thermal spray include:

1. Aluminum oxide (Al2O3): This oxide powder is widely used for its high hardness, wear resistance, and thermal insulation properties. It is commonly used for coating applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics.

2. Zirconium oxide (ZrO2): Zirconium oxide powder is known for its high melting point and excellent thermal barrier properties. It is often used in thermal spray coatings for gas turbine engine components, where thermal insulation is critical.

3. Chromium oxide (Cr2O3): Chromium oxide powder is used for its high hardness, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. It is commonly used in applications where high temperature and abrasive wear resistance are required.

4. Titanium oxide (TiO2): Titanium oxide powder is known for its high refractive index and excellent UV resistance. It is often used in thermal spray coatings for optical and decorative applications.

These oxide powders can be applied using various thermal spray techniques, such as flame spraying, plasma spraying, or high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying. The choice of oxide powder and thermal spray technique depends on the specific application requirements and desired coating properties.

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